This is an Application Brief and does not contain a detailed Experimental section.
This application brief demonstrates the determination of phenylurea compounds in drinking water by solid phase extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV detection.
Phenylurea pesticides that were introduced worldwide in the 1950s are used commercially on a wide range of food crops. Subsequently determined to possess a significant toxicological risk, the agricultural runoff of these compounds may be found in drinking water supplies. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) requires that drinking water and raw surface water be monitored for the presence of phenylurea pesticides and related compounds using EPA Method 532.0. The European Union (EU) regulation regarding drinking water (EC Directive 98/83/EC), provides a general rule for pesticides and metabolites. This regulation limits the maximum admissible concentration (MAC) at 0.1 ppb for each individual component, with the total concentration not to exceed 0.5 ppb.
Instrument: |
Waters Alliance HPLC System with 2996 PDA Detector |
Eluent: |
A: 25 mM Phosphate, pH 2.4 B: Acetonitrile |
Column: |
SunFire C18, 3.5 μm 4.6 x 150 mm @ 30 °C |
Injection: |
20 μL |
Flow rate: |
1.5 mL/min |
Detection: |
PDA UV @ 245 nm |
Data: |
Waters Empower Software |
Pipette 100 μL of AccuStandard mix M-532 and 20 μL mix M-532-SS into 880 μL 1:1 water/acetonitrile (10 ppm analytes plus surrogates).
A: 25 mM phosphate
Dissolve 1.7 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and 850 μL phosphoric acid (H3PO4) in 100 mL water. Dilute to 1 L, then filter and degas. Verify that the pH is approximately 2.4.
B: Acetonitrile
720002727, August 2008