• Application Note

Aflatoxins in Red Pepper

Aflatoxins in Red Pepper

  • Waters Corporation
Ripe red peppers on table

This is an Application Brief and does not contain a detailed Experimental section.

Abstract

In this application brief, we determine aflatoxins in red pepper.

Introduction

Aflatoxins are naturally occurring mycotoxins. Aflatoxins often cause disease even when ingested in minute amounts and are most commonly known for causing acute, or chronic liver disease, and liver cancer.

Experimental

Pretreatment

1. Weigh 50 g ground sample with 5 g sodium chloride and place in blender jar.

2. Add 100 mL 80:20 methanol: water (v/v) to jar.

3. Blend at high speed for 1 minute.

4. Filter extract with fluted filter paper. Collect filtrate in a clean vessel.

5. Pipette or pour 65 mL filtered extract into a clean vessel.

6. Dilute extract with 60 mL of phosphate buffer saline. Mix well.

7. Filter extract through glass microfiber filter into a clean vessel.

SPE Procedure

LC Conditions

System:

Alliance HPLC

Column:

XBridge C18, 5 μm, 4.6 x 250 mm

Flow rate:

1 mL/min

Mobile phase:

Acetonitrile/water/methanol (17:54:29, v/v/v)

Injection volume:

100 μL

Detector:

2475 Multi Wavelength Fluorescence

Detection:

Excitation Wavelength: 333 nm

Emmission Wavelength: 460 nm

Results and Discussion

Chromatogram of aflatoxins in red pepper extract
Chromatogram of aflatoxins in red pepper extract. Recovery: 76% at 20 ppb (7B1:1B2:3G1:1G2 aflatoxin mix). 

Action Levels for Aflatoxins

Aflatoxin regulatory action limits

United States (FDA) action levels (B1, B2, G2, G2, M1)

Aflatoxin regulatory action limits. 

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720002600, April 2008

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